What Foods to Avoid Feeding Your Dog – Especially If They Have Seizures or Diabetes

As a pet parent, you want the best for your furry friend. You know that their health and well-being depend largely on the food they eat, so you try to provide them with a balanced and nutritious diet. But did you know that some foods that are safe for humans can be harmful or even deadly for dogs? And what if your dog has a medical condition like epilepsy or diabetes? How do you make sure you’re not feeding them something that could trigger a seizure or worsen their blood sugar levels?

In this article, we’ll tell you what foods are toxic to dogs in general, and what foods are especially dangerous for dogs with seizures or diabetes. We’ll also give you some tips on how to choose the best dog food for your pup’s specific needs.

Foods That Are Toxic to All Dogs

There are many human foods that can cause serious problems for dogs, such as vomiting, diarrhea, pancreatitis, kidney failure, liver damage, or even death. Some of the most common ones are:

• Chocolate:

It contains theobromine and caffeine, which are stimulants that can affect the heart, nervous system, and digestive system of dogs. Dark chocolate and baking chocolate are more toxic than milk chocolate, but any amount can be dangerous.

• Caffeine:

It can cause hyperactivity, tremors, seizures, heart arrhythmia, and death in dogs. Coffee, tea, energy drinks, soda, and some medications contain caffeine.

• Onions, garlic, and chives:

They contain compounds that can damage the red blood cells of dogs and cause anemia. Garlic is more potent than onions and chives, but all of them can be harmful in large amounts or over time.

• Raw or undercooked meat and eggs:

They can contain bacteria like Salmonella or E. coli that can cause food poisoning in dogs. Raw eggs can also interfere with the absorption of biotin, a vitamin that is essential for healthy skin and coat.

• Bones:

They can splinter and cause choking, intestinal blockage, perforation, or infection in dogs. Cooked bones are more brittle than raw bones and pose a higher risk of injury.

• Grapes and raisins:

They can cause acute kidney failure in dogs. The exact mechanism is unknown, but even a small amount can be fatal.

• Avocado:

It contains persin, a toxin that can cause vomiting, diarrhea, breathing difficulties, and fluid accumulation in the chest or abdomen of dogs. The pit also poses a choking hazard.

• Citrus:

It contains citric acid and essential oils that can irritate the stomach and nervous system of dogs. The peel, seeds, and stems are more toxic than the flesh.

• Dairy:

It can cause lactose intolerance in dogs, which leads to digestive upset, gas, bloating, and diarrhea. Some dogs may also be allergic to dairy proteins and develop skin or ear infections.

• Nuts:

They are high in fat and calories and can cause pancreatitis in dogs. Some nuts, such as macadamia nuts and walnuts, are also toxic to dogs and can cause neurological problems.

• Alcohol:

It can affect the brain and liver of dogs much more than humans. It can cause vomiting, diarrhea, low blood pressure, low blood sugar, difficulty breathing, coma, or death in dogs.

• Salt:

It can cause excessive thirst and urination, dehydration, sodium poisoning, seizures, or death in dogs. Salty foods like chips, pretzels, popcorn, or salted nuts should be avoided.

• Xylitol:

It is an artificial sweetener that is found in many products like gum, candy, baked goods,

What is the best diet for dogs with seizures? If your dog suffers from seizures, you may wonder how their diet can affect their condition. Seizures are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, which can be triggered by various factors, such as genetics, toxins, infections. Some dogs may also have epilepsy, a chronic disorder that causes recurrent seizures. While medication is often prescribed to control seizures, diet can also play a role in reducing their frequency and severity. In this article, we will explore what foods are good and bad for dogs with seizures, and how to choose the best diet for your furry friend.

Foods to avoid for dogs with seizures

Some foods can increase the level of glutamate in the brain, which is an excitatory neurotransmitter that can stimulate seizure activity. These foods include:

• Beef, chicken, turkey, and oily fish:

These meats have high levels of glutamate and should be avoided or limited for dogs with seizures. If you feed your dog these proteins, make sure they are organic and grass-fed, as conventional meats may contain hormones, antibiotics, or pesticides that can worsen seizures.

• Grains, potatoes, and legumes:

These foods are high in carbohydrates, which can raise blood sugar and insulin levels. High blood sugar and insulin can cause inflammation and oxidative stress in the brain, which can trigger seizures. Grains, potatoes, and legumes also contain lectins and phytates, which are anti-nutrients that can interfere with the absorption of minerals and vitamins that are essential for brain health.

• Dairy products:

Dairy products can cause allergic reactions or intolerances in some dogs, which can lead to inflammation and immune system dysfunction. Dairy products also contain casein, a protein that can increase glutamate levels in the brain.

• Artificial additives:

Artificial colors, flavors, preservatives, sweeteners, and other additives can have negative effects on the nervous system and brain function. They can also cause allergic reactions or sensitivities in some dogs. Avoid any dog food or treats that contain artificial additives.

Foods to include for dogs with seizures

Some foods can help protect the brain from seizure activity by providing anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective benefits. These foods include:

• Lamb:

Lamb has the lowest glutamate content of all meats used in pet food and is a good option for epileptic dogs or dogs who have seizures. Lamb is also rich in protein, iron, zinc, selenium, and vitamin B12, which are important for brain health.

• Eggs:

Eggs are another low-glutamate protein source that can benefit dogs with seizures. Eggs are also high in choline, a nutrient that is essential for the production of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that regulates brain activity. Eggs also contain lutein and zeaxanthin, two antioxidants that protect the eyes and brain from oxidative damage.

• Coconut oil:

Coconut oil is a great source of medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), which are fats that can provide energy for the brain without raising blood sugar or insulin levels. MCTs can also help induce ketosis, a metabolic state where the body uses fat instead of glucose as its main fuel source. Ketosis has been shown to reduce seizure frequency and severity in some dogs with epilepsy.

• Omega-3 fatty acids:

Omega-3 fatty acids are essential fats that have anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects on the brain. They can also modulate the activity of glutamate and other neurotransmitters involved in seizures. Omega-3 fatty acids can be found in oily fish (such as salmon or sardines), fish oil supplements (make sure they are free of mercury and other contaminants), algae (such as spirulina or chlorella), and grass-fed beef (which has a higher omega-3 content than grain-fed beef).

• Vitamin B complex:

Vitamin B complex is a group of vitamins that are involved in many aspects of brain function, such as energy production, neurotransmitter synthesis, nerve conduction, and DNA repair. Vitamin B complex can help prevent or reduce neurological disorders such as epilepsy. Vitamin B complex can be found in animal products (such as liver or eggs), green leafy vegetables (such as spinach or kale), nuts and seeds (such as almonds or sunflower seeds), and nutritional yeast.

• Vitamins C and E:

Vitamins C and E are powerful antioxidants that can protect the brain from oxidative stress and inflammation caused by seizures. They can also enhance the effects of anti-seizure medications by increasing their bioavailability and reducing their side effects. Vitamins C and E can be found in fruits (such as berries or citrus fruits), vegetables (such as broccoli or peppers), nuts and seeds (such as walnuts or sesame seeds), and supplements.

• CBD oil:

CBD oil is a natural extract from the hemp plant that has anti-seizure properties. CBD oil can interact with the endocannabinoid system in the body, which regulates various functions such as mood, pain, inflammation, and neurological activity. CBD oil can help reduce the frequency and severity of seizures in dogs, as well as protect the brain from damage during and after seizures. CBD oil can also help with other symptoms associated with seizures, such as anxiety, stress, or pain. Always look for the highest quality organic CBD oil and, with your vet’s guidance, start your dog slowly on a CBD regimen.

How to choose the best diet for dogs with seizures

The best diet for dogs with seizures is one that is tailored to their individual needs and preferences. There is no one-size-fits-all solution, as different dogs may respond differently to different foods and supplements. The best way to find out what works best for your dog is to consult with your vet and try different options until you find the optimal balance. Some general tips to follow are:

• Feed your dog a high-quality, natural, and balanced diet that is free of artificial additives, grains, potatoes, legumes, dairy products, and high-glutamate meats.
• Feed your dog small and frequent meals throughout the day to avoid spikes and drops in blood sugar and insulin levels.
• Supplement your dog’s diet with coconut oil, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B complex, vitamins C and E, and CBD oil, as recommended by your vet.
• Monitor your dog’s seizure activity and behaviour closely and keep a record of any changes or improvements.
• Adjust your dog’s diet and supplements as needed based on their response and feedback from your vet.

How to feed your diabetic dog for optimal health

If your dog has diabetes, you may be wondering how to feed them properly to keep their blood sugar stable and prevent complications. Diabetes is a condition where the body cannot produce enough insulin or use it effectively to regulate blood glucose levels. Insulin is a hormone that helps cells absorb glucose from the bloodstream and use it for energy. When insulin is lacking or ineffective, glucose accumulates in the blood, causing high blood sugar or hyperglycemia. This can damage various organs and tissues in the body, such as the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and heart. Diabetes can also cause low blood sugar or hypoglycemia, which can result from too much insulin, too little food, or excessive exercise. Hypoglycemia can cause weakness, confusion, seizures, or coma.

The good news is that diabetes can be managed with proper diet and exercise, along with medication if needed. By feeding your dog a balanced and nutritious diet that keeps their blood sugar stable, you can help them live a long and happy life. Here are some tips on how to feed your diabetic dog for optimal health.

Choose the right type of food for your diabetic dog The type of food you feed your diabetic dog can have a significant impact on their blood sugar levels. The main factors to consider are the quality, quantity, and ratio of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates in the food.

• Proteins:

Proteins are essential for building and repairing muscles, organs, skin, hair, and other tissues. They also help regulate blood sugar by slowing down the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates. Proteins should make up about 30% to 40% of your diabetic dog’s diet. Choose high-quality animal proteins that are easily digestible and low in fat, such as chicken, turkey, fish, eggs, or lean beef. Avoid plant proteins that are high in carbohydrates or contain anti-nutrients that can interfere with digestion and mineral absorption, such as soy, corn, wheat, or peas.

• Fats:

Fats are a concentrated source of energy that also help absorb fat-soluble vitamins and support skin and coat health. Fats should make up about 20% to 30% of your diabetic dog’s diet. Choose healthy fats that are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which have anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. Omega-3 fatty acids can be found in fish oil, flaxseed oil, hemp oil, or coconut oil. Avoid saturated fats that are high in omega-6 fatty acids, which can cause inflammation and oxidative stress. Saturated fats can be found in animal fats, vegetable oils, or dairy products.

• Carbohydrates:

Carbohydrates are the main source of glucose for the body and brain. However, not all carbohydrates are created equal. Some carbohydrates are simple or refined, meaning they are quickly broken down into glucose and cause a rapid rise in blood sugar. These include sugars, starches, grains, potatoes, legumes, fruits, and some vegetables. Other carbohydrates are complex or unrefined, meaning they are slowly broken down into glucose and cause a gradual rise in blood sugar.

These include fiber-rich foods such as green leafy vegetables, broccoli, cauliflower, carrots, pumpkin, or squash. Carbohydrates should make up about 30% to 40% of your diabetic dog’s diet. Choose complex carbohydrates that are low-glycemic (meaning they have a low impact on blood sugar) and high-fiber (meaning they help regulate digestion and blood sugar).

Avoid simple carbohydrates that are high-glycemic (meaning they have a high impact on blood sugar) and low-fiber (meaning they cause spikes and drops in blood sugar).

Feed your diabetic dog at regular intervals The timing and frequency of feeding your diabetic dog can also affect their blood sugar levels. The goal is to feed your dog small and frequent meals throughout the day to avoid spikes and drops in blood sugar and insulin levels.

• Feed your dog at least three times a day:

Feeding your dog at least three times a day can help keep their blood sugar stable and prevent hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. Ideally, you should feed your dog every four to six hours during the day.

• Feed your dog before or after insulin injections:

If your dog needs insulin injections to control their diabetes, you should feed them before or after the injections to avoid hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. Ideally, you should feed your dog 30 minutes before or after the injections.

• Feed your dog consistent amounts of food:

Feeding your dog consistent amounts of food can help keep their blood sugar stable and prevent hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. Ideally, you should measure the amount of food you feed your dog using a scale or a measuring cup.

• Feed your dog according to their caloric needs:

Feeding your dog according to their caloric needs can help keep their weight in check and prevent obesity or malnutrition. Obesity can worsen insulin resistance and diabetes complications, while malnutrition can impair immune function and wound healing. Ideally, you should consult with your vet to determine the optimal caloric intake for your dog based on their age, weight, activity level, and health condition.

Monitor your diabetic dog’s blood sugar levels The best way to know if your diabetic dog’s diet is working is to monitor their blood sugar levels regularly. This can help you adjust their food intake, insulin dosage, or exercise routine as needed to keep their blood sugar within a safe range.

Check your dog’s blood sugar at home:

Checking your dog’s blood sugar at home can help you keep track of their blood sugar trends and detect any abnormalities. You can use a glucometer (a device that measures blood glucose levels) and a lancet (a device that pricks the skin to draw blood) to test your dog’s blood sugar. You can obtain these devices from your vet or a pet store. Ideally, you should check your dog’s blood sugar at least once a day, preferably before or after meals or insulin injections.

Check your dog’s blood sugar at the vet:

Checking your dog’s blood sugar at the vet can help you confirm the accuracy of your home tests and get a more comprehensive picture of your dog’s blood sugar status. Your vet can use a blood test or a urine test to measure your dog’s blood glucose levels. Ideally, you should check your dog’s blood sugar at the vet at least once every three months, or more often if your dog’s condition changes.

Dogs with seizures or diabetes need special care and attention, especially when it comes to their diet. The food they eat can have a significant impact on their health and well-being. Choosing the right type of food, feeding them at regular intervals, and monitoring their blood sugar levels can help them live a long and happy life.

At Marmaduke Pets online pet store, we understand the needs of dogs with seizures or diabetes. That’s why we offer a wide range of natural and organic products that are suitable for them. Whether you are looking for low-glycemic dog food, omega-3 supplements, coconut oil, glucometers, lamb-based dog food, CBD oil, or other supplements, we have it all. Our products are carefully selected to avoid ingredients that can trigger or worsen seizures, and to include ingredients that can prevent or reduce seizures.

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